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Whistleblowing Policy

Direct Honest Safe International Exchange FZE

1. Introduction

1.1 Background

The Company shall be committed towards adhering to the highest standards of governance, openness, transparency, honesty, integrity, accountability and ethical, moral & legal conduct of business operations. The Company shall create an open, transparent and a safe working environment where its staff shall be encouraged to report any irregularities within the Company, in good faith.

The Whistleblowing right is granted to a staff to speak out when he or she believes that there are good reasons to believe that an instruction received, an operation being studied or, more generally, a situation has arisen that is not compliant with the rules governing the Company.

All Company staff may exercise their right to whistleblowing in relation to actions they become aware of, either directly or indirectly, in the course of their professional duties. This right must be exercised responsibly and not be misused for purposes of defamation, denigration, or vilification. Any reports received will be investigated confidentially by the designated recipient.

1.2 Objective

a) The Whistleblowing Policy ("Policy") aims to enable the Company's staff to report the following incidents:

  • Accounting irregularities
  • Violations of regulations/breach of statutory laws
  • Harassment
  • Conflicts of interest
  • Corruption
  • Falsification/destruction of company records
  • Workplace violence
  • Discrimination
  • Release of proprietary information
  • Covering up deficiencies in internal controls
  • Embezzlement and frauds
  • Client privacy violations
  • Unacceptable practices
  • Market Misconduct
  • Misrepresentation of facts
  • Health and safety risk
  • Abuse of power or authority
  • Misuse of Company's assets

b) This Policy provides for:

  • An independent and secure avenue for Whistle-blowers to raise concerns
  • Safeguarding and protecting the Whistle-blowers from possible retaliation
  • Proper management and reporting

1.3 Functional Scope and Applicability

a) This Policy is applicable to the Company's Board, Senior Management team, and all its staff (including contractual and seconded staff).

b) This Policy applies exclusively to events and individuals that may cause harm to the Company's staff, the Company itself, or its reputation, and does not extend protections to the Whistleblower personally. Accordingly, any complaints or grievances falling outside this scope shall not be addressed under this Policy.

1.4 Policy Governance

  • The Policy shall be owned by the Compliance Officer
  • The Policy shall be approved and issued by the Board
  • The Policy shall be reviewed at least annually or as directed by the Board
  • Any exceptions to this Policy shall be approved by the Board
  • Staff shall be notified of material changes to the Policy
  • Any breaches to this Policy shall be escalated to the Compliance Function

1.5 Disclaimer

This Policy was prepared for the purpose of license application. The content of this Policy may be updated to address the business and regulatory requirements as and when they become available, during the implementation phase of the Company, prior to the launch of the business.

2. Key Principles

The Whistleblowing Policy of the Company shall be based on the following principles:

Ethical Behavior

All staff shall demonstrate honesty, transparency, integrity, and due care in fulfilling their responsibilities.

Good Faith Reporting

The Company encourages staff to report suspected or actual wrongful conduct in good faith.

Confidentiality

Sensitivity, discretion, and confidentiality will be given to whistleblowing reports.

No Retaliation

Any form of retaliation against Whistleblowers is strictly prohibited.

3. Reporting an Incident

A 'Whistle-blower' shall report any reasonable concern, including but not limited to the events captured in Section 1 of this Policy.

The Company shall set up a dedicated email account to enable the reporting of whistleblowing cases.

The Compliance Function shall undertake the responsibility of managing the account as well as communicating the use of this account to all stakeholders of the Company.

Required Report Details

  • Reporting date of the activity
  • Name of the activity
  • Details of the involved parties
  • Details of the suspected allegation
  • How the issues were detected
  • Other relevant information

In case the concern is against a Compliance staff, Whistle-blower shall directly send an email to the Chief Internal Audit Officer.

The report shall contain sufficient information to substantiate the concern and to enable a smooth investigation process.

The Compliance Function shall perform an initial review and route the concerns to the relevant stakeholders (Case Manager).

In all cases, a Whistle-blower has the full freedom to report any incident to VARA directly.

4. Investigation

Whistleblowing investigations shall be managed by the stakeholders, also called Case Manager, mentioned in Section 3 of this Policy.

Working Group Composition

  • Workplace Misconduct - Human Resources Department
  • Fraud including financial Misconduct - Risk Function
  • Bribery/Corruption - Compliance Function
  • Regulatory Misconduct - Compliance Function
  • Data and Security - Technology Department

In dealing with suspected misconduct, reasonable care will be taken to avoid baseless allegations, premature notice to persons suspected of misconduct, and disclosure of suspected misconduct to persons not involved with the investigation.

Staff are required to cooperate fully in any official investigation, audit, or similar request.

The investigation process may include meetings with the staff member to discuss the reported concerns. While absolute proof of wrongdoing is not required, the staff member must present reasonable grounds supporting their concerns.

The Case Manager will keep the Whistleblower informed about the status of the reported concern and the approach taken to address it. However, a balance will be maintained between the Whistleblower's legitimate interest in receiving updates and the need to preserve the confidentiality of the investigation process.

If the allegation does not have sufficient evidence or merit, the allegation shall be dismissed. The Whistleblower shall be informed in cases of dismissal and the rationale for dismissal shall be documented for data retention and audit trail.

Investigation Timeline

The investigations shall be conducted within (10) working days from the date of the concern being raised. The timeline may vary depending on the nature of the case being considered.

5. Management Information

The Compliance Officer shall oversee the management of all Whistleblowing cases.

The Compliance Officer shall be responsible for providing all investigation recommendations, unless the concern raised is against a Compliance staff, in which case, the Chief Internal Audit Officer shall be responsible for providing the recommendations.

The Human Resources representative shall undertake disciplinary actions against the person being investigated if the allegation is found to be true and valid.

The Compliance Function shall maintain a record of all Whistleblowing cases including those that were dismissed for reporting purposes. They shall exercise due diligence to ensure the accuracy of the reporting by providing all necessary details related to the case reported and attaching all documents evidencing the whistleblowing case.

The Compliance Officer shall be responsible for the reporting of whistleblowing cases (including dismissed cases) to the CEO on a periodical basis.

Data Retention

Summary details and statistical information and data relating to the types of reports received and corrective measures taken shall be maintained for a minimum of 5 years from the closing of the investigation, except stated otherwise by the local law.

6. Safeguards

a) Whistle-blower Protection

  • A staff who acts as a Whistle-blower is protected against unfair termination and unfair prejudicial employment practices.
  • No adverse action shall be taken against any Whistle-blower in good faith.
  • A staff who has filed a report under this Policy shall be appropriately protected from any negative impact.
  • Appropriate measures shall be taken against anyone under control of the Company, who victimizes (or attempts to) a Whistle-blower.
  • In case a Whistle-blower suspects retaliation, they may raise their concern to the Head of Human Resources.

Any retaliation, including but not limited to threat of physical harm, loss of job, punitive work assignments, or reduced salary or wages, will be promptly investigated by the 'Working Group'.

b) Confidentiality

  • Protected disclosures and investigatory records shall be kept confidential to the extent possible.
  • All reports received shall be verified in an appropriate manner and acted upon in confidence.

The Company will do its best to protect the identity of the whistle-blower. It must be appreciated that the investigation process may reveal the source of the information.

c) False Allegations

  • If a Whistle-blower makes a genuine allegation in good faith which is confirmed as untrue, no action shall be taken against them.
  • If a Whistle-blower intentionally and knowingly makes false accusations, he/she shall be subject to disciplinary measures or legal action.

d) Anonymous Allegations

The Company encourages a Whistle-blower to disclose his/ her name in reporting the allegation. Concerns expressed anonymously are much less powerful but will nevertheless be considered.

Anonymous Allegations

  • The seriousness of the issues raised
  • The credibility of the concern
  • The likelihood of confirming the allegation from other sources

7. Training and Awareness

The Company's staff shall receive training with respect to Whistleblowing as part of the annual mandatory learning modules.

A culture of awareness shall be established across the Company, through periodic communications to all staff via email or verbal communications, flyers/posters, screen displays, and other means, as deemed appropriate by the Company.

Reporting Contact

Email: whistleblowing@dhscrypto.com

All reports will be treated with strict confidentiality.